
continues to take a look at some hard truths about Iraq that folks on both sides of the debate need to realize.
The always-readable George Packer of the New Yorker has a great piece in the winter 2008 issue of the World Affairs Journal. The entire thing is worth a read, but here I want to highlight some of the points he makes that are worthy of applying to how we approach this upcoming presidential campaign, both in terms of how to think about the Iraq question & how we need to change our approach for many other issues.
Packer has been to Iraq many times in the past five years, & he is definitely a critic of the way the U.S. rushed into war:
“Iraq’s remoteness…derives from the politics of the war, and from the political culture of contemporary America at war. The fighting only ever affected a tiny fraction of the public directly. The administration, which never leveled with the country about the potential costs and risks of the enterprise beforehand, tried to keep the war quiet by declaring victory prematurely, refusing to allow pictures of flag-draped caskets arriving at Dover Air Force Base, keeping silent when large numbers of soldiers were killed. The all-volunteer military bought the administration a year or two of goodwill before public opinion began to turn. The façade collapsed when the nation began to realize, around the time New Orleans was under water, that the war was going badly. There was no reason to follow the president into the mouth of hell, and public support, which had always been thin, disintegrated lmost overnight.
But he also has some very critical points to make for those who would turn their backs on any issue this war has created simply because of their initial opposition to it:
“The administration’s deceptions, exaggerations, and always-evolving rationales provoked a counter-narrative that mirrored the White House version of the war in its simple-mindedness: the war was about nothing (except greed, empire, and blind folly). Once, after a trip to Iraq, I attended a dinner party in Los Angeles at which most of the other guests were movie types. They wanted to know what it was like “over there.” I began to describe a Shiite doctor I’d gotten to know, who felt torn between gratitude and fear that occupation and chaos were making Iraq less Islamic. A burst of invective interrupted my sketch: none of it mattered-the only thing that mattered was this immoral, criminal war. The guests had no interest in hearing what it was like over there. They already knew.”
& these entrenched positions on both sides only made matters worse:
“So the lines were drawn from the start. To the pro-war side, criticism was animated by partisanship and defeatism, if not treason. This view, amplified on cable news, talk radio, and right-wing blogs, was tacitly encouraged by the White House. It kept a disastrous defense secretary in office long after it was obvious that he was losing the war, ensured that no senior officer was held accountable for military setbacks, and contributed to the repetition of disastrous errors by the war’s political architects. Meanwhile, the fact that the best and brightest Iraqis were being slaughtered by a ruthless insurgency never aroused much interest or sympathy among the war’s opponents. The kind of people who would ordinarily inspire solidarity campaigns among Western progressives-trade unionists, journalists, human rights advocates, women’s rights activists, independent politicians, doctors, professors-were being systematically exterminated. But since the war shouldn’t have been fought in the first place, what began badly must also end badly. “
Again, the entire article is worth your time, but I link it today to make a point I’ve made before:

America, its people & its policies are not black & white. We all would improve our country immensely if we saw the world as it truly is, in shades of gray.
- If you have supported this war from the start, you need to face the fact that this was one of the worst thought out endeavors in American history, & you should realize that rigidly toeing the party line has actually ultimately hurt its cause.
- If you have opposed the war from the start, you need to face the fact that nothing, absolutely nothing, can return Iraq to what it was under Saddam Hussein, & you should recognize that in many ways this has been good for the long term future of the Iraqi people.
The surge is a perfect example of this “shades-of-gray” mentality. We should be thankful that the military has finally - far too late to be most effective, but finally - figured out that the battlefield is not one of territory, but in the minds of the Iraqi people. However, this past week’s violence has shown that it can only get us so far in achieving victory. More needs to be done.
This isn’t just about Iraq, though. It’s important in this crucial election year that you be willing to listen to what you may consider “the other side.” Being entrenched into one single ideology, being willfully ignorant of that ideology’s potential downsides, will lead our great nation on the path to ruin.